Introduction The Middle Ages, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, were characterized by a rich tapestry of social customs and traditions, among which the medieval banquet or feast stood out as a pivotal social event. Far from merely being occasions to eat, these banquets were elaborate affairs designed to display wealth, power,

Historians have debated Isabella’s motives and character. Some view her as a victim of an oppressive marriage who acted out of necessity and political savvy. Others portray her as a power-hungry figure whose actions destabilized the English monarchy. Her life story reflects broader themes of gender, power, and rebellion in medieval Europe. Co

Isabella and Mortimer’s invasion was swift and decisive. Many nobles deserted Edward II, who found himself isolated and without support. Edward was captured and forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Edward III, who was only fourteen years old at the time. Isabella became the de facto ruler of England as regent alongside Mortimer. Edward I

Despite the personal difficulties in her marriage, Isabella played an active role in diplomatic affairs. She was often involved in negotiations between England and France and even served as regent during Edward’s absences. However, her influence was limited by the king’s favoritism and the hostility of the English nobility toward her French